apoplexy
英['æpəpleksɪ]
美['æpəplɛksi]
助记提示
1、apo- "off; 这里off取其引申义：进入迷糊状态，失掉(意识)；off本来就具有这层引申义" + plex- + -y.
2、字面含义：因为严重打击(hit,strike)而失去意识，而进入迷糊状态，而不能活动。由此，引申为：中风。
3、注意与cataplexy对比。中文词源
apoplexy 中风前缀apo-, 从，离开，此处表强调。词根plex, 同pleg, 击，打，见paraplegia, 瘫痪。
英文词源
- apoplexy
- apoplexy: [14] The Greek verb apopléssein meant ‘incapacitate by means of a stroke’. It was formed from the prefix apo- ‘away, off’ (here used as an intensive) and the verb pléssein ‘hit’ (source of English plectrum [17] and related to English complain, plangent, plankton, and plague). The derived noun, apoplēxíā, entered English via Latin and Old French.
=> complain, plague, plangent, plankton, plectrum - apoplexy (n.)
- late 14c., "sudden fit of paralysis and dizziness," from Old French apoplexie or directly from Late Latin apoplexia, from Greek apoplexia, from apoplessein "to strike down and incapacitate," from apo- "off" (see apo-), in this case probably an intensive prefix, + plessein "hit" (cognates: plague (n.), also with a root sense of "stricken"). The Latin translation, sideratio, means "disease caused by a constellation."
双语例句
- 1. He has already caused apoplexy with his books on class and on war.
- 他关于阶级和战争的书已经激起了极大的愤怒。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The old man died of apoplexy.
- 这位老人因中风死去.
来自辞典例句
- 3. He died from an apoplectic fit ( a stroke of apoplexy )
- 他死于中风.
来自互联网
- 4. Master the definition, syndrome differentiation , treatment and other acumoxa therapies of Apoplexy.
- 掌握中风的定义 、 辨证论治和针灸其它疗法.
来自互联网
- 5. Objective To improve further the effects of treatment for pituitary adenoma apoplexy.
- 目的为了进一步提高垂体腺瘤卒中的治疗效果.
来自互联网