canon

• n. 标准；教规；正典圣经；教士

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自cane, 芦苇，因古时用芦苇杆进行测量，因而引申词义标准，准绳，精品。

英文词源

canon

canon: There are today two distinct words canon in English, although ultimately they are related. The older, ‘(ecclesiastical) rule’ [OE], comes via Latin canōn from Greek kanón ‘rule’, which some have speculated may be related to Greek kánnā ‘reed’, source of English cane (the semantic link is said to be ‘reed’ – ‘rod’ – ‘measuring rod’ – ‘rule’).

The derived adjective, kanonikós, passed into ecclesiastical Latin as canonicus, which was used as a noun, ‘clergyman’; in Old French this became canonie or chanonie, and as it crossed into English its last syllable dropped off (owing to the influence of canon ‘rule’). The underlying sense of canon ‘clergyman’ [13] is thus ‘one living according to the rules of religious life’.

canon (n.1)

"church law," Old English canon, from Old French canon or directly from Late Latin canon "Church law," in classical Latin, "measuring line, rule," from Greek kanon "any straight rod or bar; rule; standard of excellence," perhaps from kanna "reed" (see cane (n.)). Taken in ecclesiastical sense for "decree of the Church." General sense of "standard of judging" is from c. 1600. Harold Bloom writes that "The secular canon, with the word meaning a catalog of approved authors, does not actually begin until the middle of the eighteenth century ...." ["The Western Canon," 1994]. Related: Canonicity.

canon (n.2)

"clergyman," c. 1200, from Anglo-French canun, from Old North French canonie (Modern French chanoine), from Church Latin canonicus "clergyman living under a rule," noun use of Latin adjective canonicus "according to rule" (in ecclesiastical use, "pertaining to the canon"), from Greek kanonikos, from kanon "rule" (see canon (n.1)).

双语例句

1. Richard refused to trade in his old Canon cameras.

理查德拒绝用他的旧佳能相机以旧换新。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The Church's canon law forbids remarriage of divorced persons.

该教派教规禁止离婚者再婚。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside.

护理工作的首要原则是要保持室内空气像室外一样清新。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He had to read a canon of accepted literary texts.

他不得不阅读一系列公认的经典文学作品。

来自辞典例句

5. Its theory and practice have been codified in the canon of Leninism.

它的理论和实践都根据列宁主义原则进行汇编整理.

来自辞典例句