fit

• vt. 安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符
• vi. 符合，配合；适合；合身
• adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的
• n. 合身；发作；痉挛
• n. (Fit)人名；(捷、罗)菲特

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自古英语fit, 势均力敌的对手。引申词义匹配，合身。痉挛义词源不详，也可能来自同一词源，对手，竞争，扭打，痉挛。比较match,词源同make.

英文词源

fit

fit: English has three distinct words fit, but the history of them all is very problematical. The verb fit ‘make suitable, be the right size, etc’ [16], and the presumably related adjective ‘proper, appropriate’ [14] may come from a Middle English verb fitten ‘marshal troops’, but that only pushes the difficulty one stage further back, for no one knows where fitten came from. (The derivative outfit dates from the 18th century.) Fit ‘seizure, sudden outburst’ [14] may be the same word as Old English fitt ‘conflict’, whose antecedents again are obscure (fitful was formed from it in around 1600, but was not widely used before the 19th century). Fit ‘section of a poem’ [OE] also comes from an Old English fitt, which might conceivably be identical with Old English fitt ‘conflict’; but an alternative possibility is some connection with Old High German fizza ‘skein’ and Old Norse fit ‘hem’.

fit (n.1)

1680s, "process of fitting," from fit (v.). From 1823 as "the fitting of one thing to another;" 1831 as "the way something fits."

fit (v.)

c. 1400, "to marshal or deploy (troops);" early 15c. as "be fitting or proper, be suitable," from fit (adj.) and perhaps in part from Scandinavian (compare Old Norse fitja "knit"). From 1580s as "be the right shape." Transitive sense of "provide with what is suitable" is from 1590s; that of "make fit or suitable, bring into corresponding form or condition" is from c. 1600. Related: Fitted; fitting. Fitted sheets is attested from 1948.

fit (n.2)

"paroxysm, sudden attack" (as of anger), 1540s, probably via Middle English sense of "painful, exciting experience" (early 14c.), from Old English fitt "conflict, struggle," which is of uncertain origin, with no clear cognates outside English. Perhaps ultimately cognate with fit (adj.) on notion of "to meet." Meaning "sudden impulse toward activity or effort" is from 1580s. Phrase by fits and starts first attested 1610s (by fits is from 1580s).

fit (adj.)

"suited to the circumstances, proper," mid-15c., of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle English noun fit "an adversary of equal power" (mid-13c.), which is perhaps connected to fit (n.1). In athletics, "in condition, properly trained for action," from 1869. Related: Fitter; fittest. Survival of the fittest (1867) coined by H. Spencer.

fit (n.3)

part of a poem, Old English fitt, of unknown origin; perhaps related to fit (n.2).

双语例句

1. Police have released an E-fit picture of the suspected gunman.

警方已公布持枪嫌犯的电子画像。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She made a New Year's resolution to get fit.

她的新年决心是要保持身材健美。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There's something about the way he talks of her that doesn't fit.

他谈论她的样子有点不对劲。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.

腰带、和服和其他衣服都是儿童款的。

来自柯林斯例句

5. After a good night's sleep I feel fighting fit again.

昨夜睡得很香，我又觉得自己精力充沛了。

来自柯林斯例句