hem
英[hem]
美[hɛm]
- n. 边，边缘；摺边
- vt. 包围；给...缝边
- vi. 做褶边
- n. (Hem)人名；(柬)韩(用于名字第一节)， 亨；(泰)亨；(尼、印)赫姆
词态变化
复数: hems;第三人称单数: hems;过去式: hemmed;过去分词: hemmed;现在分词: hemming;助记提示
1. h- (谐音“合”----缝合) + e (谐音“衣”) + -m (margin) => 缝合衣服的边缘、褶边。
2. hemline => hem.
3. 拟声词。
4. he + margin => hem: 他衣服的边缘、褶边。
5. he + e + margin => hem.
6. he + e + -m (谐音“末”) => hem: 他衣服的末边、边缘.
7. 谐音“合衣末”。中文词源
hem 褶边，卷边来自PIE*kem,压进，压缩，引申词义褶边，卷边。
英文词源
- hem
- hem: [OE] If, as seems likely, hem is related to Old Frisian hemme ‘enclosed piece of land’, its underlying meaning would be ‘edge, border’. However, a link has also been suggested with Armenian kamel ‘press’.
- hem (n.)
- Old English hem "a border," especially of cloth or a garment, from Proto-Germanic *hamjam (cognates: Old Norse hemja "to bridle, curb," Swedish hämma "to stop, restrain," Old Frisian hemma "to hinder," Middle Dutch, German hemmen "to hem in, stop, hinder"), from PIE *kem- "to compress." Apparently the same root yielded Old English hamm, common in place names (where it means "enclosure, land hemmed in by water or high ground, land in a river bend"). In Middle English, hem also was a symbol of pride or ostentation.
If þei wer þe first þat schuld puplysch þese grete myracles of her mayster, men myth sey of hem, as Crist ded of þe Pharisees, þat þei magnified her owne hemmys. [John Capgrave, "Life of Saint Gilbert of Sempringham," 1451]
- hem (interj.)
- late 15c., probably imitative of the sound of clearing the throat. Hem and haw first recorded 1786, from haw "hesitation" (1630s; see haw (v.)); hem and hawk attested from 1570s.
- hem (v.)
- late 14c., "to provide (something) with a border or fringe" (surname Hemmer attested from c. 1300), from hem (n.). Related: Hemmed; hemming. The phrase hem in "shut in, confine," first recorded 1530s.
双语例句
- 1. Turn under and hem the outer edges.
- 翻下来缝外侧的边。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The hem on her skirt needs sewing.
- 她裙子上的褶边需要缝一缝.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. In this paper , the working mechanisms and features of HEM were summarized.
- 对高能磨(HEM)的工作原理和特点进行了总结.
来自互联网
- 4. HEM is built up with projects history data by statistic regression analysis and the least squares.
- 用统计回归分析、最小二乘法拟合,建立了HEM数学模型.
来自互联网
- 5. Objective To explore the use and advantages of the Hem - o - lok ligating clip in laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC ).
- 目的探讨使用 Hem -o-Lok结扎 夹行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 ( laparoscopiccholecystectomy,LC ) 的方法及优势.
来自互联网