stifle

英['staɪf(ə)l] 美['staɪfl]
  • vt. 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿
  • vi. 窒息;被扼杀
  • n. (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病

词态变化


第三人称单数: stifles;过去式: stifled;过去分词: stifled;现在分词: stifling;副词: stiflingly;形容词: stifling;

助记提示


1. It may have been a blend of *extufus 'take a steam bath' (source of English stew and stove) and late Latin stuppare 'stop up, plug' (source of English stop and stuff).
2. stiff, stuff => stif- + -le (diminutive suffix) => stifle.
3. 谐音“使袋封”------把袋子封死,使其窒息而死。

中文词源


stifle 窒息,压制,扼杀

词源不确定,可能最终来自 PIE*steip,压紧,打包,塞满,词源同 stiff,stuff.-le,表反复。引申 词义窒息,压制,扼杀等。

英文词源


stifle
stifle: [14] Stiffle was probably adapted from Old French estouffer ‘choke, smother’. This in turn went back to a Vulgar Latin *extuffāre, which may have been a blend of *extūfāre ‘take a steam bath’ (source of English stew) and late Latin stuppāre ‘stop up, plug’ (source of English stop and stuff).
=> stew, stop, stuff
stifle (v.)
late 14c., "to choke, suffocate, drown," of uncertain origin, possibly an alteration of Old French estouffer "to stifle, smother" (Modern French étouffer), itself of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Germanic source (compare Old High German stopfon "to plug up, stuff"). Metaphoric sense is from 1570s. Related: Stifled; stifling.

双语例句


1. His hand shot to his mouth to stifle a giggle.
他赶紧捂住嘴,不让自己笑出声来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It is best to stifle curiosity and leave birds' nests alone.
最好能克制住好奇心,不要去碰鸟巢。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Critics have accused the US of trying to stifle debate.
批评家指责美国试图压制争论。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn.
她忍不住打了个哈欠。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The food did nothing to stifle her queasiness.
食物并没有压住她想呕吐的感觉。

来自柯林斯例句