thorn

英[θɔːn] 美[θɔrn]
  • n. 刺;[植] 荆棘
  • n. (Thorn)人名;(柬)通;(英)索恩;(法、德、丹、瑞典)托恩

词态变化


复数: thorns;

中文词源


thorn 刺,荆棘

来自古英语 thorn,刺,荆棘,来自 Proto-Germanic*thurnuz,刺,来自 PIE*stei,尖刺,尖木棍, 词源同 stick,thistle.

英文词源


thorn
thorn: [OE] Thorn is an ancient word, which goes all the way back to an Indo-European *trnus. The Germanic descendant of this was *thurnuz, which evolved into German dorn, Dutch doorn, Swedish and Danish torn, and English thorn.
thorn (n.)
Old English þorn "sharp point on a stem or branch," earlier "thorny tree or plant," from Proto-Germanic *thurnuz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian thorn, Dutch doorn, Old High German dorn, German Dorn, Old Norse þorn, Gothic þaurnus), from PIE *trnus (cognates: Old Church Slavonic trunu "thorn," Sanskrit trnam "blade of grass," Greek ternax "stalk of the cactus," Irish trainin "blade of grass"), from *(s)ter-n- "thorny plant," from root *ster- (1) "stiff" (see stark).

Figurative sense of "anything which causes pain" is recorded from early 13c. (thorn in the flesh is from II Cor. xii:7). Also an Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic runic letter (þ), named for the word of which it was the initial (see -th-).

双语例句


1. Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds".
理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The Party was a thorn in the flesh of his coalition.
该党是他所在联盟的眼中钉、肉中刺。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She's a real thorn in his side.
她真叫他头疼。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He removes a thorn from a lion's paw.
他从狮子脚掌上拔下一根刺。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.
索恩的电子公司雇用了约5,000名员工。

来自柯林斯例句