trot

• n. （人）慢跑；马小跑的步态；小跑的马蹄声；刚学步的小孩；老太婆；腹泻；（学生作弊用的）译文对照本
• vi. （马）小跑；（人）慢跑；快步走
• vt. 使小跑；使快步走

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自古法语 troter,小跑，来自 Proto-Germanic*trott,小跑，衍生自*tred,踩踏，词源同 trade,tread.

英文词源

trot

trot: [13] Trot’s closest English relative is probably tread. It was borrowed from Old French troter, which went back via Vulgar Latin *trottāre to a Frankish *trottōn. This seems to have been derived from the same Germanic base as produced English tread. The colloquial use of the noun for ‘diarrhoea’ dates from the early 19th century – originally in the singular, but since at least the early 20th century in the plural, the trots.
=> tread

trot (n.)

"a gait faster than a walk and slower than a run," c. 1300, originally of horses, from Old French trot "a trot, trotting" (12c.), from troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton, from Proto-Germanic *trott- (cognates: Old High German trotton "to tread"), derivative of *tred- (see tread (v.)). The trots "diarrhea" is recorded from 1808 (compare the runs).

trot (v.)

"go at a quick, steady pace," late 14c., from Old French troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton (see trot (n.)). Italian trottare, Spanish trotar also are borrowed from Germanic. To trot (something) out originally (1838) was in reference to horses; figurative sense of "produce and display for admiration" is slang first recorded 1845. Related: Trotted; trotting.

双语例句

1. As they started up again, the horse broke into a brisk trot.

当他们又重新骑上马时，马突然轻快地小跑起来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He walked briskly, but without breaking into a trot.

他轻快地走着，但没有突然小跑起来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She lost five games on the trot.

她接连输了5场比赛。

来自柯林斯例句

4. They passed me at a trot.

他们从我身边快步走过.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He had broken into a trot.

他突然小跑起来.

来自《简明英汉词典》